This review is a full-scale study of the state of generating capacities in the electric power industry after reorganization of RAO "UES of Russia". The first chapter of the study analyses the current situation of the Russian electric power industry in Russia, in particular, analyses the results of electric power industry restructuring, examines the key problems of the industry in detail. Special attention is paid to the state of the electricity and capacity market. Data on electricity export and import are given.
The review examines the principal trends of electricity production and consumption in Russia, presents data on volumes and structure. A separate section deals with the impact of the crisis on electric power industry of CIS countries, including proposals how to solve the problems facing the electric power industry.
The study analyses characteristics of generating capacities, gives info on key performance indicators, such as installed capacities of power plants, installed capacity utilization factor, electric power generation, specific fuel consumption, etc.
The report includes data on commissioning/renovation of generating capacities, their state and development prospects. Info on investment programs of generating companies is given. Prospects in the area of governmental regulation and support of the industry are considered.
Special attention is paid to the state of generating capacities in nuclear and hydraulic power industries, including examination of their development investment program and its funding sources.
The review also contains info on energy efficiency of generating companies. Prospects of energy efficiency improvement in Russia are examined.
The review contains a forecast of development of generating capacities in the electric power industry of Russia.
The research data are based on 2008 and 2009 figures, in certain instances data for the first 4 months of 2010 are given.
The research was made in April-June of 2010.
The report is on 49 pages.
The report contains 24 tables and 26 graphs and diagrams.
The report is written in English.
ANNOTATION | 2 |
THE COMPLETE CONTENTS LIST | 3 |
THE LIST OF DIAGRAMS | 4 |
THE LIST OF TABLES | 5 |
Analysis of the current situation in the electric power industry of Russia | 6 |
Results of the Russian electric power industry restructuring | 6 |
Electricity and capacity market situation | 8 |
Free market and tariff regulation of the industry | 9 |
Principal trends of electricity production and consumption in Russia | 11 |
Volumes and structure of electricity consumption | 12 |
Volumes and structure of electricity production | 15 |
Export-import of electricity | 18 |
Crisis impact on electric power industry of member states of the CIS | 18 |
Ukraine | 18 |
Kazakhstan | 19 |
Kyrgys Republic and Republic of Tadjikistan | 21 |
Analysis of generating capacities condition in Russia | 22 |
Condition of generating capacities after the reform | 22 |
Generating companies | 22 |
Thermal WGCs | 22 |
Territorial generation companies (TGCs) | 22 |
Regional energy companies | 23 |
Generating capacities | 24 |
Installed capacity structure | 24 |
Construction of new generating capacities | 26 |
Generating equipment wear | 28 |
Renovation of production capacities | 28 |
Analysis of installed capacity utilization | 29 |
Fuel utilization at thermal power plants | 30 |
Fuelling of power plants | 30 |
Efficiency of fuel utilization at thermal power plants | 31 |
Prices for fuel resources for electric power industry | 31 |
Coal generation development prospects in Russia | 32 |
Hydrogeneration | 33 |
Condition of generating capacities at HPPs | 33 |
Hydraulic power industry development prospect | 34 |
Nuclear generation | 34 |
Condition of generating capacities at NPPs | 34 |
Nuclear industry development prospects | 35 |
Investment program of GC «Rosatom» | 35 |
Construction and renovation of generating capacities at NPPs | 35 |
Investment activity | 36 |
Investment program | 37 |
Investment program of OJSC «Gazprom» | 37 |
Investment program of «Mosenergo» | 37 |
Investment program of «IES Holding» | 37 |
Investment program of «RusHydro» | 38 |
Investment program of «Bashkirenergo» | 38 |
Investment program of «Far-Eastern generation company» (FEGC) | 38 |
Investment program of OJSC «Yakutskenergo» | 38 |
Government regulation | 39 |
Energy efficiency of generating companies | 39 |
Energy production efficiency | 40 |
Consumption efficiency | 41 |
Forecast of development of generating capacities in the russian electric power industry | 42 |
Fig. 1. Growth dynamics of actual electricity consumption in Russia in 2009, bln kWh | 13 |
Fig. 2. Growth dynamics of actual electricity consumption in 2009 in the European part of Russia and the Urals, bln kWh | 14 |
Fig. 3. Growth dynamics of actual electricity consumption in 2009 in the Siberian service area, bln kWh | 14 |
Fig. 4. Growth dynamics of actual electricity consumption in 2009 in Vostok (East) service area, bln kWh | 15 |
Fig. 5. Electricity production in Russia in 2008, bln kWh | 15 |
Fig. 6. Dynamics of electricity production and consumption by UESs of Russia, 2008, bln kWh | 16 |
Fig. 7. Installed electric capacity of WGCs, MW | 24 |
Fig. 8. Installed electric capacity of TGCs, MW | 25 |
Fig. 9. Installed capacity of power plants as of 01.01.09, % | 26 |
Fig. 10. Dynamics of installed capacity utilization factors for 2007-2008 | 29 |
Fig. 11. Specific fuel consumption per electricity output, 2007-2008, g/kWh | 31 |
Fig. 12. Specific fuel consumption per heat power output, 2007-2008, kg/GCal | 31 |
Fig. 13. Actual annual growth of gas and coal cost | 32 |
Fig. 14. Russian electricity consumption forecast, bln kWh | 42 |
Fig. 15. Forecast of demand for installed power plant capacity, GW | 43 |
Fig. 16. Offers of generating companies on commissioning of capacities, GW | 43 |
Fig. 17. Amount of commissioned generating equipment by UESs, GW | 44 |
Fig. 18. Balanced volume of commissioned generating capacities, GW | 45 |
Fig. 19. Total fuel demand, mln TFOE | 45 |
Fig. 20. Specific fuel consumption per electricity output, g/kWh | 46 |
Fig. 21. Shared distribution of fuel demand, % | 47 |
Fig. 22. Shared distribution of demand for investments for the period from 2009 to 2020, % | 48 |
Fig. 23. Forecast of average selling electricity prices, kop./kWh | 48 |
Fig. 24. Rate of electricity price increases,% | 49 |
Table 1. WGC/TGC strategic investors | 6 |
Table 2. Electricity market deregulation rates* | 11 |
Table 3. Data on unified energy systems (UES) for 2008 | 12 |
Table 4. Electricity production structure by types of power plants in 2008, bln kWh | 16 |
Table 5. Data on unified energy systems (UES) for 2009 | 16 |
Table 6. Electricity balance of Russia in April of 2010 | 17 |
Table 7. Export-import of electricity in 2008, bln kWh | 18 |
Table 8. Electricity production and consumption in these countries in Q4 2008 made up (mln kWh): | 21 |
Table 9. Installed capacity of power plants as of 01.01.09 | 25 |
Table 10. Startups of generating equipment in 2008 | 26 |
Table 11. Commissions of capacities, GW | 27 |
Table 12. Key commissions of 2009 | 27 |
Table 13. Key commissions of 2010 | 27 |
Table 14. Equipment of Russian HPPs | 28 |
Table 15. Equipment of Russian NPPs | 28 |
Table 16. Equipment of Russian TPPs | 28 |
Table 17. Decommissioned old equipment, GW | 29 |
Table 18. Changes of installed capacity in 2008, MW | 29 |
Table 19. Installed capacity utilization factors for TESs and CPPs, 2007-2008 | 30 |
Table 20. Supply, consumption and reserves of principal types of fuel in 2008 and 2007 at TPPs | 30 |
Table 21. Consumed fuel structure, % | 30 |
Table 22. Electricity consumption forecast | 42 |
Table 23. Dynamics of capacities of operational power plants till 2020 | 43 |
Table 24. Forecast of capacity balance of total composition of offered commissions | 44 |
Table 25. Forecast of capacity balance with balanced composition of commissions («Market expectation» option) | 45 |
Table 26. Demand for investments, 2009-2020, bln RUB | 47 |
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Российский рынок композитных материалов, активно развивавшейся в советское время, к началу 90-х годов ХХ века пришел в полный упадок. Новый виток его роста можно проследить уже после 2000 года. На сегодняшний день, производство композитов и, в частности стеклопластика, в РФ — крупное направление национальной промышленности, однако его объемы все еще в разы отстают от аналогичных в развитых странах.
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